Getting Started With Microsoft Windows Home Server

Setting up a home server to back up and share media and other data is a smart decision. We'll help you make the harder choice: whether to buy one off the shelf or build your own Windows Home Server.

David DeJean, Contributor

December 18, 2007

3 Min Read

One of Home Server's coolest features is Restore. You can rebuild a computer, operating system and all, from an archive -- much better than reinstalling the OS, hunting up drivers for all your devices, and reloading files of various ages from backup disks.




Stream media files to digital players by turning on Media Library Sharing in the Home Server's settings.

The Restore process is pretty well self-contained. You boot up the target PC using the Restore CD. It will likely already have drivers for the hard drive and network devices, but if it doesn't, you can copy them from any archive file on the Home Server -- they're saved in a folder named "Windows Home Server Drivers for Restore" -- and load them from a flash drive. If the disk isn't formatted, the Restore CD includes Disk Manager, an aggressively non-intuitive utility to do the job.

Then you connect to the Home Server, select an archive, and restore it. Simple. Oh, one little thing, just to save you a call to Microsoft's tech support: Restore works only across a wired Ethernet connection. This actually appeared on the Restore console screen, but too late to be of any help in my case. (And the fact that you need to know this indicates that the Home Server documentation is still a little rudimentary.)

Some other minor gotchas:

  • Because Home Server has to make a wired connection to your router, siting the server box may be a little problem. Too few homes have wiring closets, don't you find?

  • Home Server works automatically only with Windows PCs that you can install the client software on. Linux boxes and Macs can access and save files to the server's shared folders, but Home Server won't automatically back them up.

  • The more intensively you use Home Server, the more you'll find that your network's speed can be a bottleneck. Basic 802.11b/g wireless is OK for doing backups of a couple of PCs, but if you get into using Home Server as a media server, or even backing up significant volumes of frequently changing data (which you might do in a small-business setting, for instance), you'll begin to look for ways to speed up your network -- 802.11n, gigabit Ethernet, or whatever.

  • Home Server by itself isn't a complete backup strategy. Getting your data backed up to a different computer onsite is good. Better would be to back it up offsite. (In fact, one of the first plug-ins written for Home Server does just that and there are probably others on the way.)

You can run multiple Home Servers on the same network. You can't back a PC up to more than one server, of course, but if you're security-conscious you might want to use one Home Server to enable remote access to the shared folders and PCs on your network while another, without remote access enabled, handles data you want to keep more locked down. Given the low cost of the hardware and software, you've got options.

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